A Mathematical Model for the Signal of Death and Emergence of Mind Out of Brain in Izhikevich Neuron Model

Massimo Fioranelli; Alireza Sepehri; Maria Grazia Roccia; Chiara Rossi; Jacopo Lotti; Victoria Barygina; Petar Vojvodic; Aleksandra Vojvodic; Tatjana Vlaskovic-Jovicevic; Jovana Vojvodic; Sanja Dimitrijevic; Zorica Peric-Hajzler; Dusica Matovic; Goran Sijan; Uwe Wollina; Michael Tirant; Van Thuong Nguyen; Torello Lotti

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2019.774

Massimo Fioranelli Department of Nuclear Physics, sub-nuclear and radiation, G. Marconi University, Rome, Italy
Alireza Sepehri Department of Nuclear Physics, Sub-nuclear and Radiation, G. Marconi University, Rome, Italy
Maria Grazia Roccia Department of Nuclear Physics, Sub-nuclear and Radiation, G. Marconi University, Rome, Italy
Chiara Rossi Department of Nuclear Physics, Sub-nuclear and Radiation, G. Marconi University, Rome, Italy
Jacopo Lotti Department of Nuclear Physics, Sub-nuclear and Radiation, G. Marconi University, Rome, Italy
Victoria Barygina Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
Petar Vojvodic Clinic for Psychiatric Disorders â€œDr. Laza Lazarevicâ€, Belgrade, Serbia
Aleksandra Vojvodic Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia
Tatjana Vlaskovic-Jovicevic Clinic for Psychiatric Disorders â€œDr. Laza Lazarevicâ€, Belgrade, Serbia
Jovana Vojvodic Clinic for Psychiatric Disorders â€œDr. Laza Lazarevicâ€, Belgrade, Serbia
Sanja Dimitrijevic Department of Gynecology, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia
Zorica Peric-Hajzler Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia
Dusica Matovic Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia
Goran Sijan Clinic for Plastic Surgery and Burns, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia
Uwe Wollina Department of Dermatology and Allergology, StÃ¤dtisches Klinikum Dresden, Dresden, Germany
Michael Tirant G. Marconi University, Rome, Italy
Van Thuong Nguyen Vietnam National Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Torello Lotti University of Rome G. Marconi, Rome, Italia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.774

Keywords: Izhikevich, Neuron, Bio-Bion, Action Potential

Abstract

AIM: In this paper, using a mathematical model, we will show that for special exchanged photons, the Hamiltonian of a collection of neurons tends to a constant number and all activities is stopped. These photons could be called as the dead photons. To this aim, we use concepts of Bio-BIon in Izhikevich Neuron model.

METHODS: In a neuron, there is a page of Dendrite, a page of axon's terminals and a tube of Schwann cells, axon and Myelin Sheath that connects them. These two pages and tube form a Bio-Bion. In a Bio-Bion, exchanging photons and some charged particles between terminals of dendrite and terminals of axon leads to the oscillation of neurons and transferring information. This Bion produces the Hamiltonian, wave equation and action potential of Izhikevich Neuron model. Also, this Bion determines the type of dependency of parameters of Izhikevich model on temperature and frequency and obtains the exact shape of membrane capacitance, resting membrane potential and instantaneous threshold potential.

RESULTS: Under some conditions, waves of neurons in this BIon join to each other and potential shrinks to a delta function. Consequently, total Hamiltonian of the system tends to a constant number and system of neuron act like a dead system. Finally, this model indicates that all neurons have the ability to produce similar waves and signals like waves of the mind.

CONCLUSION: Generalizing this to biology, we can claim that neurons out of the brain can produce signals of minding and imaging and thus mind isnâ€™t confined to the brain.

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Author Biography

Torello Lotti, University of Rome G. Marconi, Rome, Italia

Prof. Lotti is Full Professor of the Dermatology and Venereology at University of Studies Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. He is Honorary Professor of Dermatology - China Medical University Shenyang (2011), Lecturer at the New York Academy of Sciences "Howard Fox Memorial Lecture" (14 March 2012 - New York, NY â€“ USA), and Chair, Executive Scientific Committee Vitiligo Research Foundation, New York , NY , USA. He is President of the World Health Academy, Dermatology since 2013. He has been Full Professor of the Dermatology and Venereology Division at University of Florence School of Medicine, Florence, Italy, from 2006 to 2010. He is Visiting Professor in six International Universities worldwide, and Key Note Lecturer in several international dermatology Societies. His activities in serving Dermatology have been numerous: President of the Italian Society of Dermatology and Venereology (SIDeMaST , 2009-2010) and President of the International Society of Dermatology ( ISD, 2009-2010), President of the European Society for Cosmetic and Aesthetic Dermatology (2003-2004), Editor in Chief of the Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (1992-2002) , Editor "Therapeutic Hotline"- Dermatologic Therapy (2007-)and served as Editor in Chief of the Giornale Italiano di Dermatologia in the period of presidency of the Societa' Italiana di Dermatologia (2009-2010). He has been President of numerous international congresses and is currently Editor in Chief of the Giornale Italiano di Dermatologia e Venereologia ( 2010-2020 ). He is Ordinary Member of the main Scientific Societies worldwide (EADV, SIDEV , ESDR , ISD, AAD, SID) and Honorary Member of several Scientific Societies of the Dermatology field. Moreover, he is a Scientific reviewer of ten sectorial journals, among which are the British Journal of Dermatology, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology , Dermatologic Therapy. He has authored 1054 scientific publications (393 peer reviewed articles, 288 books chapters e 365 abstracts). For more information, see www.torellolotti.it

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